CVE-2024-1086
Published: 31 January 2024
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The nft_verdict_init() function allows positive values as drop error within the hook verdict, and hence the nf_hook_slow() function can cause a double free vulnerability when NF_DROP is issued with a drop error which resembles NF_ACCEPT. We recommend upgrading past commit f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660.
From the Ubuntu Security Team
Notselwyn discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle verdict parameters in certain cases, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Notes
Author | Note |
---|---|
Priority reason: By passing a positive value such as NF_ACCEPT, a local attacker can elevate privileges due to a use-after-free error. |
|
rodrigo-zaiden | from Google kCTF. the fix commit reverts the break commit. |
Mitigation
If not needed, disable the ability for unprivileged users to create namespaces. To do this temporarily, do: sudo sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0 To disable across reboots, do: echo kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0 | \ sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-disable-unpriv-userns.conf
Priority
Status
Package | Release | Status |
---|---|---|
linux Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(4.15.0-223.235)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-174.193)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-101.111)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-26.26)
|
|
trusty |
Not vulnerable
(3.11.0-12.19)
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.4.0-252.286)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
Patches: Introduced by e0abdadcc6e113ed2e22c85b350074487095875b |
||
linux-allwinner-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(4.15.0-1166.179)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1121.131)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1056.61)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-1016.16)
|
|
trusty |
Released
(4.4.0-1129.135)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.4.0-1167.182)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
linux-aws-5.0 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.3)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.3)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-5.11 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.13)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.13)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-5.13 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.15)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.15)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1056.61~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-6.2)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-6.2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-5.3 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.4)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(5.4.0-1121.131~18.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-5.8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.11)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-5.11)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-6.5, was needs-triage)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-aws-6.5, was needed)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-1016.16~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-aws-hwe Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.15.0-1166.179~16.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
linux-azure Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.3)
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1126.133)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1059.67)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-1017.17)
|
|
trusty |
Released
(4.15.0-1175.190~14.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.15.0-1175.190~16.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
linux-azure-4.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(4.15.0-1175.190)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-5.11 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.13)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.13)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-5.13 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.15)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.15)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1059.67~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-6.2)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-6.2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-5.3 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.4)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(5.4.0-1126.133~18.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-5.8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.11)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.11)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-6.5, was needs-triage)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-6.5, was needed)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-1017.17~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-edge Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.3)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-5.3)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-fde Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-fde-5.15)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1059.67.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-fde-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1059.67~20.04.1.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-fde-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-fde-6.2)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-azure-fde-6.2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-azure-fde-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-azure-6.5, was needs-triage)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-azure-6.5, was needed)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-bluefield Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1081.88)
|
|
jammy |
Needed
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-dell300x Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-fips Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
|
linux-gcp Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.3)
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1125.134)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1054.62)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-1016.16)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.15.0-1160.177~16.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
linux-gcp-4.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(4.15.0-1160.177)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-5.11 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.13)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.13)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-5.13 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.15)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.15)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1054.62~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-6.2)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-6.2, was needed)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-5.3 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.4)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(5.4.0-1125.134~18.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-5.8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.11)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-5.11)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-6.5, was needs-triage)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gcp-6.5, was needed)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gcp-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-1016.16~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gke Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1053.58)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
|
linux-gke-4.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gke-5.0)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gke-5.0)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gke-5.0 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gke-5.3)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gke-5.3)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gke-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gke-5.3 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gke-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-gke-5.4)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gke-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gkeop Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1088.92)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1039.45)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gkeop-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1039.45~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-gkeop-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-hwe-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.15.0-223.235~16.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
linux-hwe-5.11 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-5.13)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-5.13)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-5.13 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-5.15)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-5.15)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-101.111~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-6.2)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-6.2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(5.4.0-174.193~18.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-5.8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-5.11)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-5.11)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-6.5)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-6.5)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-26.26~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-hwe-edge Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-hwe)
|
|
linux-ibm Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1068.73)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1049.52)
|
|
mantic |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-ibm-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1049.52~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-ibm-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(5.4.0-1068.73~18.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-intel-5.13 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-intel-iotg Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1051.57)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1051.57~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-iot Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1033.34)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-kvm Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(4.15.0-1150.155)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1109.116)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1053.58)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.4.0-1130.140)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
linux-laptop Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-1012.15)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-lowlatency Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-101.111)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-26.26.1)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-101.111~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-26.26.1~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-lts-xenial Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Released
(4.4.0-252.286~14.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-nvidia Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1047.47)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-nvidia-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-nvidia-6.5, was needs-triage)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-nvidia-6.5, was needed)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-nvidia-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Not vulnerable
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Needs triage
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-hwe-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
|
linux-oem-5.10 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-5.13)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-5.13)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-5.13 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-5.14)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-5.14)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-5.14 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-hwe-5.15)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-hwe-5.15)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-5.17 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-6.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-6.1)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-5.6 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-5.10)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-5.10)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-6.0 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-6.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oem-6.1)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-6.1 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.1.0-1035.35)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-1018.19)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oem-osp1 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(4.15.0-1129.140)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1120.129)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1054.60)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-1019.19)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Released
(4.15.0-1129.140~16.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
|
linux-oracle-5.0 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.3)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.3)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle-5.11 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.13)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.13)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle-5.13 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.15)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.15)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1054.60~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle-5.3 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.4)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.4)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(5.4.0-1120.129~18.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle-5.8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.11)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-oracle-5.11)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-oracle-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-1019.19~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Needs triage
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-raspi Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1105.117)
|
|
jammy |
Released
(5.15.0-1049.52)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-1013.16)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-raspi-5.4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Released
(5.4.0-1105.117~18.04.1)
Available with Ubuntu Pro or Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only) |
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-raspi2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
focal |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-raspi)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(replaced by linux-raspi)
|
|
xenial |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
|
linux-raspi2-5.3 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-raspi2-5.4)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-riscv Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-riscv-5.8)
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-26.26.1)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-riscv-5.11 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-riscv-5.13)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-riscv-5.13)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-riscv-5.15 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.15.0-1052.56~20.04.1)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-riscv-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-riscv-5.8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-riscv-5.11)
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-riscv-5.11)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-riscv-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-26.26.1~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-snapdragon Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Ignored
(end of standard support)
|
|
linux-starfive Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Does not exist
|
|
mantic |
Released
(6.5.0-1010.11)
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-starfive-5.19 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(end of kernel support)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(end of life)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-starfive-6.2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-starfive-6.5)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Ignored
(superseded by linux-starfive-6.5)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-starfive-6.5 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Does not exist
|
|
jammy |
Released
(6.5.0-1010.11~22.04.1)
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
|
linux-xilinx-zynqmp Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Does not exist
|
focal |
Released
(5.4.0-1040.44)
|
|
jammy |
Needs triage
|
|
mantic |
Does not exist
|
|
trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
upstream |
Released
(6.8~rc2)
|
|
xenial |
Does not exist
|
Severity score breakdown
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Base score | 7.8 |
Attack vector | Local |
Attack complexity | Low |
Privileges required | Low |
User interaction | None |
Scope | Unchanged |
Confidentiality | High |
Integrity impact | High |
Availability impact | High |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
References
- https://kernel.dance/f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660
- https://git.kernel.org/linus/f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660 (6.8-rc2)
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6688-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6700-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6701-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6702-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6704-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6705-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6707-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6701-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6702-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6704-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6707-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6700-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6701-3
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6704-3
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6707-3
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6716-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6704-4
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6707-4
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6701-4
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-1086
- NVD
- Launchpad
- Debian